GS 3

India’s ‘4C formula’ & Microplastic Pollution

1.India’s ‘4C formula’—consultation, cooperation, coordination, and capacity-building—proposed at the UN Chiefs’ Conclave 2025 reflects its evolving approach to peacekeeping and global governance. Discuss how this approach aligns with India’s vision…

Stampede incidents & Crowd Management & Leh Apex Body (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA)

1. Stampede incidents, such as the recent tragedy in Tamil Nadu, highlight gaps in crowd management, disaster preparedness, and governance. Discuss the major causes of stampedes in India and suggest…