GS 4

16th Finance Commission & Menstrual poverty

1. Discuss the major changes introduced by the 16th Finance Commission in India’s fiscal transfer mechanism. Analyse their implications for fiscal federalism and regional equity. Syllabus: General Studies – II:…

The Great Nicobar project &AI-powered toys in child development

1. The Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island involves large-scale infrastructure development in ecologically sensitive areas and the lands of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Reports suggest procedural lapses, lack…

The Indian Constitution went beyond Western notions & Sexual harassment in workplaces

1. The endurance of the Indian Constitution lies in its ability to accommodate diversity while pursuing social transformation.” Evaluate this statement with suitable examples. Syllabus: General Studies – II: Constitutional…

Structural barriers faced by transgender persons & Gender stereotypes in law enforcement

1. Examine the structural barriers faced by transgender persons in accessing quality healthcare in India. How can public health systems be redesigned to ensure inclusivity? Syllabus: General Studies Paper I…

Ethical Issues in Surrogacy Law & Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RPA)

1. You are a senior official in the Ministry of Health tasked with reviewing petitions from couples denied surrogacy under the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021.One such couple, already parents to…