Mains

16th Finance Commission & Menstrual poverty

1. Discuss the major changes introduced by the 16th Finance Commission in India’s fiscal transfer mechanism. Analyse their implications for fiscal federalism and regional equity. Syllabus: General Studies – II:…

The Great Nicobar project &AI-powered toys in child development

1. The Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island involves large-scale infrastructure development in ecologically sensitive areas and the lands of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Reports suggest procedural lapses, lack…

Air pollution control in India with its neighbours & Legally binding equity and anti-discrimination regulations in higher education institutions

1. Air pollution in India, particularly in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, is increasingly influenced by transboundary sources. Explain why India must cooperate with its neighbouring countries to improve air quality. Examine…

India–EU Free Trade Agreement & The solution to the falling rupee

1. “The recently concluded India–EU Free Trade Agreement marks a strategic shift in India’s global trade engagement.” Discuss its economic significance, strategic implications, and challenges in implementation. Syllabus: General Studies…

India’s climate governance gap & India’s demographic transition

1. “India’s climate governance gap lies not in the lack of scientific data but in the failure of effective climate communication.” Critically examine the statement in the context of climate…

The Indian Constitution went beyond Western notions & Sexual harassment in workplaces

1. The endurance of the Indian Constitution lies in its ability to accommodate diversity while pursuing social transformation.” Evaluate this statement with suitable examples. Syllabus: General Studies – II: Constitutional…

State Public Service Commissions & Implementation of Labour Codes

1. Critically examine the challenges affecting the functioning of State Public Service Commissions (PSCs) and suggest suitable reforms. Syllabus: General Studies – II : Appointment to various Constitutional Posts, Powers,…