GS-4:Contributions of Moral Thinkers & Philosophers from India and world; human value lessons from great leaders, reformers & administrators

In News: Ban Ki-Moon writes: Gandhi embodied principles of UN Charter well before they were framed

1.Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence has inspired countless movements for change around the world. Discuss the relevance of his teachings in addressing the 21st century’s complex global challenges

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, the practice of achieving goals through peaceful means without resorting to physical force or violence, remains a powerful tool for addressing today’s global challenges.
Relevance of Non-Violence in the 21st century

1. Climate crisis: Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy promotes interconnectedness and cooperation, essential for addressing climate change. His teachings inspire collective action to meet Paris Agreement targets and protect humanity and the environment.
2. Combating inequality: Gandhi’s belief in social justice and equality can be a guiding principle in addressing global inequality. His emphasis on empowering the marginalised and promoting economic justice can help create a more equitable world.
3. Resolving conflicts: Non-violence offers a peaceful and constructive approach to resolving conflicts. By emphasising dialogue, understanding, and cooperation, we can find common ground and build bridges between opposing parties.
4. Promoting human rights: Gandhi’s advocacy for human rights and civil liberties remains essential in the 21st century. His teachings can inspire peaceful resistance to oppression and promote respect for individual rights.
5. Sustainable development: Gandhi’s belief that resources should meet needs, not greed, guides efforts towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, emphasising equity, compassion, and community welfare to combat poverty and hunger
6. Spiritual knowledge vs. material prosperity: Gandhi’s focus on spiritual growth counters materialism. His teachings encourage prioritising ethical considerations over economic gains, fostering peace and harmony in diverse communities
7. Moral responsibility: Gandhi instils a sense of duty to act against injustice through non-violence. His philosophy inspires grassroots movements to contribute to a more equitable world.
8. Collective efforts for peace: Gandhi’s legacy encourages global leaders to collaborate for peace, emphasising dialogue and understanding as vital tools for resolving contemporary geopolitical tensions and social unrest.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence continues to be a valuable resource for addressing the complex global challenges of the 21st century. By applying his teachings to issues such as climate change, inequality, and conflict, we can work towards building a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world.

PYQ

1. What were the major teachings of Guru Nanak? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world. 2023
2. What teachings of Buddha are most relevant today and why? Discuss.2020
3. Discuss Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of seven sins.2016
4. There is enough on this earth for every one’s need but for no one’s greed. Mahatma Gandhi.2013

Source:https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/ban-ki-moon-writes-gandhi-embodied-principles-of-un-charter-well-before-they-were-framed-9599027/