01. With reference to Teesta River, consider the following statements:
- The major portion of the river basin lies in India.
- It directly drains into Brahmaputra after flowing through Sikkim, West Bengal and Bangladesh.
- It originates from the Tso Lhamo Lake.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Answer: (c) All three
In News: Sikkim landslides: Unplanned construction and spate of hydel projects have threatened the State’s ecology, says Congress
Explanation:
- Former Environment Minister and Congress leader Jairam Ramesh pointed out how National Highway 10, which serves as the lifeline to the sensitive border region of Sikkim, has been closed for over a month.
- A massive landslide at Dipu Dara near Singtam in East Sikkim on Tuesday morning damaged a dam on the Teesta river and affected the hydroelectric project.
About Teesta River:
- The Teesta River (or Tista) is a river in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is 309 kilometres (192 miles) long.
- Teesta River originates from the Tso Lhamo Lake at an elevation of about 5280 m in the North Sikkim district. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- The Teesta river starts at Pahunri glacier, and flows south through rapids in the Sikkim Himalaya. The river goes by the town of Rangpo.
- It is the right bank major tributary of the Brahmaputra river system. Like many other major Himalayan rivers of India, like the Ganga, Teesta is a glacier-fed river.
- It changes course southwards flowing into West Bengal, before joining the Brahmaputra River.Hence statement 2 is correct.
- In Bangladesh, the Teesta joins the Brahmaputra on its right bank, from where the river is known as the Yamuna. Then, it finally merges with the river Padma, which falls in the Bay of Bengal.
- The major portion or the greater part of the river basin lies in India and only 17% of it is in Bangladesh. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Teesta basin is home to around 30 million people, 2% in Sikkim, 27% in West Bengal; and 71% in northwest Bangladesh.
02.With reference to JUICE mission,Consider the following statements
- It has been initiated by the NASA
- It works to explore the Jupiter and its icy moons.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2 only
- Neither 1 nor 2
Answer:(b)Only two
In News: Europe’s Jupiter probe to stage daring lunar-earth fly-by
Explanation:
- This mission has been initiated by the European Space Agency (ESA).Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
- The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) mission to explore Jupiter and its icy moons, namely Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa.Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The JUICE mission was launched in 2023. It will reach Jupiter and its moons by 2031.
- This mission is the first-ever lunar-Earth flyby combined with the first-ever double gravity assist manoeuvre.
- To create detailed maps of the moons’ surfaces and look beneath them to probe the potential habitable environments by analyzing the water bodies underneath.
- To create a comprehensive picture of Jupiter by trying to understand its origin, history, and evolution.
03. With reference to DRIPS portal , consider the following statements:
- It is a comprehensive Disaster Response Platform.
- It is launched by Ministery of Power and Ministery for Housing and Urban Affairs
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2 only
- Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
In News: Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal Khattar Launches online portal DRIPS (Disaster Resilient Infrastructure for Power Sector).
Explanation:
- The DRIPS portal is a comprehensive Disaster Response Platform for swiftly identifying and deploying essential resources during disaster situations.Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The portal aims to address the vulnerabilities exposed by recent natural disasters, such as cyclones and floods, particularly in coastal states and Union Territories.
- It was launched by Ministery of Power and Ministery for Housing and Urban Affairs Hence statement 2 is correct.
- To enhance disaster preparedness and response in India’s power sector by providing a centralized platform for rapid identification and deployment of resources during emergencies.
Source:https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2047047
04. With reference to one is a viral zoonotic disease,Its Common symptoms are a skin rash or mucosal lesions,Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with body fluids,There are no specific treatments for this infection.well known as,
- Tuberculosis
- Monkey pox
(c) Filariasis
(d) Kala-Azar
Answer: (b) Monkey pox
In News: Kerala issues alert against mpox.
Explanation:
- It is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms of mpox are a skin rash or mucosal lesions, which can last 2–4 weeks accompanied by fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and swollen lymph nodes.
- Human-to-human transmission of mpox occurs through direct contact with body fluids, lesions, prolonged face-to-face contact, including sexual contact, and indirect contact with contaminated clothing or bedding.
- There are no specific treatments for monkeypox virus infection.
- Early and supportive care is important to help manage symptoms and avoid further problems.
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-issues-alert-against-mpox/article68551412.ece
05.Consider the following countries :
1. Lithuania
2. Slovakia
3. Ukraine
4. Belarus
5. Germany
How many of the above-mentioned countries
share a land border with Poland?
(a) Only two
(b) Only three
(c) Only four
(d) Only five
Answer: (d) Only five
In News:Trade, defence, cultural ties to be in focus during PM Modi’s visit to Poland
Explanation:
- Official name: Republic of Poland /Rzeczpospolita Polska
- Independence: 11 November 1918
- Government type: republic
- Location: Central Europe
- Border countries: Belarus 416 km, Czech Republic 790 km, Germany 467 km, Lithuania 103 km, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) 210 km, Slovakia 541 km, Ukraine 529 km
- Capital city: Warsaw
- Climate: temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers
- Member of the European Union: Since 2004
06.With reference to Universal Immunization Programme,Consider the following statements:
- Rapidly increasing immunization coverage
- Improving the quality of services
- Establishing a reliable cold chain system to the health facility level
- Introducing a district-wise system for monitoring of performance
- Achieving self-sufficiency in vaccine production.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only two
(b) Only three
(c) All four
(d) All five
Answer:(d) All five
In News: What is vaccine-derived polio, and what are the available vaccines against poliovirus?
Explanation:
Intensified Mission Indradhanush 2.0:
- It was a nationwide immunisation drive to mark the Pulse polio programme.
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP):
- It was launched in 1985 with the modification to ‘Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI).
The objectives of the Programme include:
- Rapidly increasing immunization coverage
- Improving the quality of services
- Establishing a reliable cold chain system to the health facility level
- Introducing a district-wise system for monitoring of performance
- Achieving self-sufficiency in vaccine production.
All statements are correct
07.Which one of the following is a part of the Thwaites Glacier?
(a) Arctic
(b) Himalayas
(c) Western ghats
(d) Antarctica
Answer:(d) Antarctica
In News: How soon could Antarctica’s ice sheet break away and disappear?
Explanation:
- Thwaites Glacier is 120 km wide, fast-moving glacier located in Antarctica.
- Because of its size (1.9 lakh square km), it contains enough water to raise the world sea level by more than half a metre.
- Its melting already contributes 4% to global sea-level rise each year.
- Studies have found the amount of ice flowing out of it has nearly doubled over the past 30 years.
08. With reference to Shri Narayana Guru, consider the following statements:
- He argued against treating people unequally on the basis of caste differences.
- His famous statements was: “oru jati, oru matam, oru daivam manushyanu”
- He tried to create a sense of self-esteem among the subordinate castes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer:(c) All three
In News: Pinarayi flays bid to appropriate Narayana Guru and portray the social reformer as a Hindu sage.
Explanation:
- The Satnami movement in Central India was founded by Ghasidas who worked among the leatherworkers and organised a movement to improve their social status.
- In what is present-day Kerala, a guru from Ezhava caste,Shri Narayana Guru, proclaimed the ideals of unity forhis people. He argued against treating people unequally on the basis of caste differences.
- According to him, allhuman kind belonged to the same caste. One of his famous statements was: “oru jati, oru matam, oru daivam manushyanu” (one caste, one religion, one god for humankind).
- All these sects were founded by leaders who came from NonBrahman castes and worked amongst them. They tried to change those habits and practices which provoked the contempt of dominant castes.
- He argued against treating people unequally on the basis of caste differences.Hence statement 1 is correct.
- His famous statements was: “oru jati, oru matam, oru daivam manushyanu”Hence statement 2 is correct.
- He tried to create a sense of self-esteem among the subordinate castes.Hence statement 3 is correct.
Source:https://ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/hess203.pdf
09.With reference to the Applications of Microplastics consider the following statements:
1. Targeted drug delivery
2. Air-blasting technology
3. Exfoliating agents
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer:(c) All three
In News: FSSAI Launches Project to Address Microplastic Contamination in Indian Food
Explanation:
About:
- They are defined as plastics less than five millimetres in diameter. It can be harmful to our ocean and aquatic life.
- Applications of Microplastics:
- It Used in targeted drug delivery due to the capacity to absorb and release chemicals effectively.Hence statement 1 is correct.
- It Used in air-blasting technology for cleaning machinery and in the production of synthetic textiles.Hence statement 2 is correct.
- It Used as exfoliating agents in facial scrubs, toothpaste, and other personal care products.Hence statement 3 is correct.
Source:https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2046403
10. According to India’s National Policy on Biofuels, which of the following can be used as raw materials for the production of biofuels? (2020)
- Cassava
- Damaged wheat grains
- Groundnut seeds
- Horse gram
- Rotten potatoes
- Sugar beet
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1, 2, 5 and 6 only
- 1, 3, 4 and 6 only
- 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Answer: (a) 1, 2, 5 and 6 only
In News: Previous year question.
Explanation:
The Policy expands the scope of raw material for ethanol production by allowing use of Sugarcane Juice, Sugar containing materials like Sugar Beet, Sweet Sorghum, Starch containing materials like Corn, Cassava, Damaged food grains like wheat, broken rice, Rotten Potatoes, unfit for human consumption for ethanol