Mains

Recognise the critical role of the childcare worker & Hidden cost of polluted groundwater

1. Childcare workers are the backbone of early childhood development, yet their contributions remain undervalued in India.” Discuss the challenges faced by childcare workers and suggest measures to strengthen the…

Structural barriers faced by transgender persons & Gender stereotypes in law enforcement

1. Examine the structural barriers faced by transgender persons in accessing quality healthcare in India. How can public health systems be redesigned to ensure inclusivity? Syllabus: General Studies Paper I…

Ethical Issues in Surrogacy Law & Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RPA)

1. You are a senior official in the Ministry of Health tasked with reviewing petitions from couples denied surrogacy under the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021.One such couple, already parents to…

NDMA Guidelines and the National Building Code & Model Youth Gram Sabha

1. Most stampedes in India occur frequently despite the existence of NDMA guidelines and the National Building Code. Examine the systemic gaps in crowd management and suggest measures to ensure…

India’s ‘4C formula’ & Microplastic Pollution

1.India’s ‘4C formula’—consultation, cooperation, coordination, and capacity-building—proposed at the UN Chiefs’ Conclave 2025 reflects its evolving approach to peacekeeping and global governance. Discuss how this approach aligns with India’s vision…