GS-4: Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions;

In News: Nobel Prize in Physics out: How exactly have the winners contributed to AI

How can we ensure the ethical development and deployment of artificial intelligence to maximise its benefits for society while minimising its risks, particularly in terms of privacy, bias, and accountability?

AI ethics, a multidisciplinary field, which is aimed at ensuring AI technologies respect human values, avoid undue harm, can ensure the ethical development and deployment of artificial intelligence.

Strategies that can be implemented to maximise its benefits for society:

1. Ethical principles and guidelines: Establishing clear ethical principles and guidelines for AI development and deployment, incorporating principles such as fairness, transparency, accountability, and non-discrimination.
2. Codes of conduct: Developing codes of conduct for AI researchers and developers, emphasising responsible and ethical practices.
3. Bias mitigation: AI systems can inherit biases from historical data. Identifying and addressing these biases is crucial to ensure fairness, especially in sensitive applications like hiring or lending.
4. Data privacy:Implementing robust data privacy and security measures to protect individuals’ personal information.Obtaining informed consent from individuals before collecting and using their data must be implemented.
5. Human oversight: Integrating human oversight throughout the AI lifecycle is crucial. This ensures that AI systems are not just technically competent, but also ethically aligned and socially beneficial.
6. Ethics review boards: Creating ethics review boards can help oversee AI projects, ensuring that ethical considerations are integrated throughout the development lifecycle
7. Accountability: Developers and organisations must be accountable for the outcomes of their AI systems. Clear lines of responsibility should be defined to address errors or unintended consequences
8. Collaboration: Fostering collaboration among governments, industry, academia, and civil society to address the challenges and opportunities of AI.
9. Awareness: Educating the public, policymakers, and industry leaders about the potential benefits and risks of AI.

By implementing these strategies, India can harness the potential benefits of AI while mitigating its risks and ensuring that it is developed and deployed in a responsible and ethical manner.

PYQ

1. The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision-making is a debatable issue.Critically examine the statement from the ethical point of view.2024
2. Impact of digital technology as a reliable source of input for rational decision making is a debatable issue. Critically evaluate with a suitable example. 2021

Source:

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/nobel-prize-physics-how-winners-contributed-to-ai-9610309/;
https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics