E-technology in the aid of farmers;Technology Missions; Economics of Animal-Rearing.
In News: Amit Shah unveils ‘White Revolution 2.0’, promises ‘full budgetary support’;A new White Revolution: Where India stands, where it aims to be
Elaborate the scope of the dairy sector and explain how White Revolution 2.0 can strengthen the dairy sector in India.
The dairy sector in India is a critical component of the agricultural economy, significantly contributing to rural livelihoods and the national economy.
- Economic contribution: The dairy sector is vital to India’s economy, contributing 5% to GDP and employing over 80 million farmers.
- Global leader: India is the largest milk producer, accounting for 23% of global production, with a growth rate of 6.1% annually.
- Diverse products: The sector includes various products such as cheese, yogurt, and butter, enhancing nutritional options for consumers.
- Rural development: Dairy farming plays a pivotal role in rural development by enhancing income levels, improving nutrition, and empowering women through cooperative societies.
- Growing demand: Increasing urbanisation, rising incomes, and changing dietary preferences have led to a surge in demand for milk and dairy products.
- Export potential: While India’s dairy export is currently limited, there is significant potential for growth in international markets.India’s dairy export share is currently a mere 0.25% of the expansive world dairy trade, despite contributing 24% to global milk production
- Dietary importance: Milk is a crucial source of nutrition, providing essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals, particularly for children and women.
White Revolution 2.0 which has been launched recently, aims in modernising and expanding India’s dairy infrastructure while focusing on sustainability and inclusivity.It aims to
- Increase milk procurement: The initiative targets an increase in milk procurement from the current 660 lakh litres per day to 1,000 lakh litres per day within five years.
- Empower women farmers: A significant focus is placed on empowering women in the dairy sector, recognizing their crucial role in milk production and cooperative management.
- Modernise infrastructure: The plan includes establishing or enhancing 100,000 cooperative societies, integrating advanced technologies like artificial intelligence for better management and efficiency.
Significance
- Boosting rural economy: By strengthening cooperatives and increasing milk procurement, White Revolution 2.0 aims to enhance rural livelihoods significantly.
- Job creation: The expansion of cooperatives is expected to create job opportunities for an estimated 130 million farmers, thus addressing unemployment in rural areas.
- Combating malnutrition: By increasing milk availability and quality, the initiative aims to improve nutrition among vulnerable populations, particularly children.
- Enhancing dairy exports: Improved production quality and quantity will facilitate better positioning of Indian dairy products in international markets.
- The initiative also seeks to address several challenges facing the dairy sector:
- Rising costs due to inflation impacting consumer prices.
- Reducing demand caused by higher prices that could lead consumers to cut back on dairy purchases.
- Increasing production costs for farmers due to higher prices for fodder and raw materials.
White Revolution 2.0 represents a comprehensive strategy aimed at revitalising India’s dairy sector through empowerment, modernization, and sustainability. By addressing both economic and social dimensions, it holds potential for significant impacts on rural development and food security in India
| PYQ : Explain various types of revolutions, took place in Agriculture after Independence in India. How these revolutions have helped in poverty alleviation and food security in India? 2021India needs to strengthen measures to promote the pink revolution in food industry for better nutrition and health. Critically elucidate the statement.2013 |