GS-2:Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in – Human Actions; Dimensions of Ethics

In News:Mental health in India’s material world

2.In today’s consumer-driven society, the pursuit of material wealth often overshadows the pursuit of a meaningful life. In light of the above statement, critically examine the concept of a “good life”

In an era dominated by consumerism, the pursuit of material wealth often eclipses the quest for a meaningful life. This shift raises critical questions about the essence of a “good life.” A “good life” is a subjective concept that can vary greatly from person to person.

Aristotle linked the good life to eudaimonia — flourishing through virtuous living. For Socrates, the good life is closely tied to virtue and knowledge.Erikson emphasised that the good life involves continuous personal growth and self-awareness throughout one’s lifespan.

But in today’s world, there’s a pervasive belief that a good life is synonymous with material possessions.

While material possessions can provide temporary pleasure and satisfaction, they do not guarantee lasting happiness. Studies have shown that beyond a certain threshold, increased wealth does not correlate with increased well-being. In fact, excessive materialism can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction, anxiety, and social comparison. The constant pursuit of the latest trends and gadgets can create a never-ending cycle of consumption, leaving individuals feeling empty and unfulfilled.

Therefore a “good life,” is not solely defined by material possessions but by a broader range of factors that contribute to human flourishing.
Human beings are social creatures, and meaningful relationships with family, friends, and community members are essential for well-being.A good life also involves continuous learning, growth, and self-improvement.Giving back to others and making a positive impact on the world can provide a sense of purpose and fulfilment.

Embracing community-oriented living and prioritising mental well-being over consumerist pursuits can lead to a more fulfilling existence. Ultimately, a good life should be measured not by what we own but by the quality of our relationships and our contributions to society.

PYQ

1. The crisis of ethical values in modern times is traced to a narrow perception of the good life.Discuss. 2017
2. Life doesn’t make any sense without interdependence. We need each other, and the sooner we learn that, it is better for us all.” – Erik Erikson word 2021
3. “An unexamined life is not worth living.” – Socrates 2019

Source:

https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/mental-health-in-indias-material-world/article68737593.ece#:~:text=India%20is%20currently%20witnessing%20a,depression%2C%20anxiety%20and%20substance%20abuse.