GS-2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

In News: PM Modi unveils 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN relations

1.In what ways does the strengthening of India-ASEAN relations contribute to regional stability and security in the context of current geopolitical tensions, particularly in the South China Sea?

Strengthening India-ASEAN relations contributes significantly to regional stability and security, particularly in the context of current geopolitical tensions, such as those in the South China Sea.

Ways India-ASEAN partnership enhancing stability:

1. Strategic counterbalance to China:India’s engagement with ASEAN acts as a counterbalance to China’s influence, promoting a rules-based international order and enhancing regional security.
2. Maritime security cooperation:India and ASEAN have initiated joint efforts to enhance maritime security. Collaborative initiatives include joint military exercises and discussions on issues like piracy and illegal fishing, aligning with India’s SAGAR doctrine
3. Economic integration and connectivity:Bilateral trade has nearly doubled, with projects like the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway fostering economic interdependence that enhances regional stability.
4. Support for ASEAN centrality:India’s support for ASEAN unity reinforces the bloc’s role in regional governance, helping address collective challenges like territorial disputes and political instability.
5. Cultural and educational exchanges:People-to-people connections through cultural exchanges and educational programs such as scholarships for ASEAN students in Indian institutions promote mutual understanding and goodwill, contributing to long-term stability.
6. Technological collaboration: Cooperation on emerging technologies, such as cybersecurity, enhances digital resilience and mitigates risks associated with technological advancements

Challenges in India-ASEAN relations

1. Geopolitical tensions: Rising assertiveness from China in the South China Sea complicates regional dynamics.
2. Political instability: Situations like the civil unrest in Myanmar hinder cohesive regional cooperation.
3. Economic disparities: Varied economic development levels among ASEAN countries can create imbalances in trade and investment.
4. Cybersecurity threats: Increasing cyber threats pose risks to digital collaboration and national security.
5. Environmental concerns: Climate change impacts require coordinated responses that may be challenging to implement.

By proactively tackling these challenges through dialogue, mutual understanding, and strategic initiatives, India and ASEAN can enhance their partnership.This partnership not only reinforces their commitment to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific but also paves the way for a resilient and prosperous future for both regions.

PYQ

1. ‘Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO’ In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating the problems.2023
2. How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India’s position in global politics ?2022

Source:

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-asean-ties-key-in-times-of-conflict-pm-modi-9614214/