GS-4: Contributions of Moral Thinkers & Philosophers from India and world; human value lessons from great leaders, reformers & administrators

In News:First Asian Buddhist summit to be held in Delhi from November 5 to 6

2.What were the major teachings of Buddha? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.

In a world increasingly marked by conflict, economic instability, and environmental crises, the principles of Buddhism offer vital insights into fostering peace and compassion.

Major teachings of Buddha and their relevance
Four Noble Truths:
● Truth of suffering (Dukkha): Life inherently involves suffering.Relevance: Acknowledging suffering helps individuals confront their challenges and fosters resilience in a stress-filled world.
● Truth of the cause of suffering (Samudaya): Desire and attachment are the root causes of suffering. Relevance: In today’s consumer-driven society, understanding this can lead to greater contentment and reduced discontent from material pursuits.
● Truth of the end of suffering (Nirodha): Suffering can be overcome. Relevance: This offers hope and encourages practices like mindfulness and meditation, which are increasingly utilised for mental health and well-being.
● Truth of the path leading to the end of suffering (Ashtangika-Marga): The Eightfold Path provides a guide for ethical and mindful living.Relevance: Following this path promotes personal growth and ethical conduct, essential for navigating modern life’s complexities.
● Compassion (Karuna):Buddha emphasised compassion towards all beings.Relevance: In a world facing conflicts and social injustices, fostering compassion can help resolve tensions and promote harmony.
● Mindfulness:The practice of being present in the moment.Relevance: Mindfulness techniques are widely adopted today for stress reduction and enhancing focus in fast-paced environments.
● Environmental concerns: With climate change posing existential threats, Buddhist principles encourage sustainable living and respect for nature, aligning with global efforts to combat environmental degradation.

These teachings provide timeless guidance that can help individuals cultivate inner peace, ethical behaviour, and compassion in an increasingly complex world.

PYQ

1. What were the major teachings of Guru Nanak? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world. 2023
2. What teachings of Buddha are most relevant today and why? Discuss. 2020

Source:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/first-asian-buddhist-summit-to-be-held-in-delhi-from-november-5-to-6/article68825590.ece