GS-2:India and its Neighborhood- Relations.

In News:Muizzu in New Delhi: Significance of Maldives President visit, after a loud ‘India Out’ campaign

2.In light of recent tensions between India and the Maldives, what strategies can both adopt to enhance cooperation while respecting each other’s sovereignty and internal political dynamics?

India and the Maldives have historically enjoyed strong bilateral ties, characterised by economic cooperation and cultural connections. However, recent tensions have strained this relationship significantly.

Key tensions include

1. “India Out” campaign: A political movement advocating for the removal of Indian military personnel from the Maldives.
2. Diplomatic snubs: Muizzu’s visits to Turkey and China instead of India raised concerns about shifting loyalties.
3. Social media controversies: Derogatory comments by Maldivian officials about Prime Minister Modi led to calls for a boycott of Maldivian tourism.
4. Chinese influence: Increasing economic and military ties with China raise alarms in India regarding regional security.
5. Economic vulnerability: The Maldives faces a debt crisis, increasing reliance on Indian financial support, complicating internal politics

Strategies for Enhancing India-Maldives Cooperation

1. Open and transparent communication: Establishing regular dialogue at all levels to address concerns and build mutual trust, ensuring that both nations are aligned on key issues.
2. Focusing on common interests: Prioritising collaboration in areas such as maritime security, climate change, and economic development to solidify the foundation of the partnership.
3. Respect for sovereignty: Both countries should commit to respecting each other’s internal affairs and avoid interference in domestic politics, fostering a more stable relationship.
4. Strengthening people-to-people ties: Enhancing cultural exchange programs and educational collaborations to foster deeper understanding and empathy between the two nations.
5. Joint development projects: Collaborating on infrastructure and economic initiatives, such as the development of airports and ports, bolsters economic interdependence and shared growth.
6. Capacity building and training: Working together in areas like defence training, disaster response, and healthcare enhances Maldives’ capabilities while reinforcing India’s role as a trusted partner.
7. Multilateral platforms: India and the Maldives can work together on regional platforms like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to promote peace, stability, and development in the region.

By implementing these strategies, India and the Maldives can navigate their complex relationship more effectively, paving the way for a resilient partnership that respects both nations’ needs and aspirations.

PYQ

1. Discuss the political developments in Maldives in the last two years. Should they be of any cause of concern to India?2013
2. Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and/energy flows. Further also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition? 2024

Source:

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/muizzu-new-delhi-visit-significance-maldives-india-out-9608033/